The Motor Vehicles(Amendment) Act, 2019
The Government of India has implemented the New Motor Vehicle Act 2019.
With the implementation of the amendment in the previously proposed Motor Vehicle Act of the year 1988, a new set of traffic rules has been imposed on the citizens of India. The New Motor Vehicle Amendment Act of 2019 imposes almost double the fine on the faulty driver as imposed by the previous Act.
Below are the changes in fines and penalties as per the new Motor Vehicles Act 2019:
Offence
|
Old Penalty
|
New Penalty
|
General (offences for which no penalty is defined otherwise)
|
₹100 for first offence; ₹300 for subsequent offence
|
₹500 for first offence; ₹1,500 for subsequent offence
|
Road regulation violation (S.177A)
|
₹100
|
₹500
|
Disobedience of orders of authorities ( S.179)
|
₹500
|
₹2,000
|
Unauthorized use of vehicles without licence (S.180)
|
₹1,000
|
₹1,000 - ₹5,000
|
Driving without licence (S.181)
|
₹500
|
₹5,000 and/or community service
|
Driving without disqualification (S.182)
|
₹500
|
₹10,000 and/or community service
|
Oversized vehicles (S.182B)
|
N/A
|
₹5,000 - ₹10,000 and/or community service
|
Over-speeding (S.183)
|
₹400
|
₹1,000 - ₹2,000 for LMV
₹2,000 - ₹4,000 for MPV/HPV and/or impounding of driving licence
|
Dangerous driving penalty (S.184)
|
₹1,000
|
₹1,000 - ₹5,000 and/or imprisonment of 6 months to 1 year for first offence, seizure of licence; Rs. 10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 2 years for subsequent offence
|
Drunken driving (S.185)
|
₹2,000
|
₹10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 6 months to 1 year for first offence; Rs. 15,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 2 years for subsequent offence
|
Speeding/Racing (S.189)
|
₹500
|
₹5,000 and/or imprisonment of 1 month, community service; ₹10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 1 month for subsequent offence
|
Offences relating to accident
|
N/A
|
Up to ₹5,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 6 months for first offence; ₹10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 1 year for subsequent offence
|
Driving when mentally/physically unfit to drive
|
₹200 for first offence; ₹500 for subsequent offence
|
₹1,000 for first offence; ₹2,000 for subsequent offence
|
Vehicle without permit (S.192A)
|
Up to ₹5,000
|
₹10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 6 months, community service
|
Aggregators (violations of licencing conditions)
|
N/A
|
₹25,000 to ₹1 lakh
|
Overloading (S.194)
|
₹2,000 and ₹1,000 per extra tonne
|
₹20,000 and ₹2,000 per extra tonne
|
Overloading of passengers ( S.194A)
|
N/A
|
₹1,000 per extra passenger
|
No Seat belt (S.194B)
|
₹100
|
₹1,000 and/or community service
|
Overloading of two wheelers (S.194C)
|
₹100
|
₹2,000, disqualification of licence for 3 months and/or community service
|
Not wearing a helmet
|
₹100
|
₹1,000 and/or disqualification of licence for 3 months, community service
|
Not providing way for emergency vehicles like ambulance (S.194E)
|
N/A
|
₹10,000 and/or community service
|
Driving without insurance (S.196)
|
₹1,000 and/or punishment up to 3 months
|
Rs. 2,000 and/or imprisonment up to 3 months for the first offence; Rs. 4000 and/or imprisonment up to 3 months for the subsequent offence
|
Offences by juveniles (S.199)
|
N/A
|
Guardian/owner shall be deemed to be guilty. ₹25,000 with 3 years imprisonment and cancellation of the registration of the vehicle for 12 months. Juvenile will be tried under The Juvenile Justice Act.
|
Power of officers to impound documents
|
N/A
|
Suspension of driving licence
|
Offences committed by enforcing authorities
|
N/A
|
Twice the penalty under the relevant section
|
Taking vehicle without lawful authority/seizing motor vehicle by force
|
₹500
|
₹5,000
|
Obstructing free flow of traffic
|
₹50
|
₹500
|
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